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Introducing the Women’s Political Participation Barometer 2024 Report: A Key Indicator for Africa

Writer's picture: Shaunei GerberShaunei Gerber

Updated: Oct 25, 2024




The Women’s Political Participation Barometer 2024 report, published by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), offers an in-depth look at the progress and challenges surrounding women’s participation in African politics. As an essential tool for assessing gender equality in political spaces, this report provides critical insights into how far the continent has come—and how much further it must go—to ensure equal representation for women in leadership.


Key Findings of the Report


The 2024 Barometer highlights achievements and persistent gaps in African women’s political participation. Many countries have seen strides in increasing women’s representation in national parliaments, cabinets, and local government positions. Quotas and gender parity laws have significantly boosted these numbers, showing that intentional policy efforts can make a tangible difference.


However, the report also underscores ongoing challenges. In many regions, women still face significant barriers to full political participation, including cultural resistance, economic constraints, and institutional biases. Additionally, while more women may enter politics, leadership positions at the highest levels—such as heads of state or government—remain largely male-dominated.


The Importance of Political Participation


Women’s political participation is not just about numbers—it’s about ensuring diverse perspectives in decision-making that affect all citizens. The 2024 Barometer highlights how the inclusion of women in politics leads to more comprehensive policy discussions, improved governance, and a focus on issues like healthcare, education, and social justice, which disproportionately affect women and marginalised groups.


Moving Forward: What’s Next?


The report provides recommendations for continuing to advance women’s political leadership. These include strengthening gender quotas, providing more support for female candidates, and addressing the socio-economic barriers that prevent women from fully participating in the political process.


The Women’s Political Participation Barometer 2024 is a call to action for governments, civil society, and international organisations to prioritise gender equality in political leadership. As Africa continues to develop politically and economically, the report clarifies that progress will only be achieved when women have an equal voice at the decision-making table.


For a deeper dive into the data and to explore the full report, click here.

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